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Hannibal Dental Group

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    • Paul Harder II, DDS
    • Joshua J. Ricker, DDS
    • Sean W. Ericson, DDS
    • Thaddeus C. Edwardson, DMD
    • Virginia A. Mennemeyer, DDS
    • Courtney Matchett, DDS
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Welcome to the Patient Education Library of Hannibal Dental Group

We invite you to explore our comprehensive list of resources and educational materials designed to help educate you about your dental condition or treatment. Choose a topic below to learn more.

If you have any questions or concerns regarding your condition or treatment, please feel free to contact Hannibal Dental Group in Hannibal, Missouri, at (573) 221-1227. To request an appointment, use our secure online appointment request form.

This information is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It should not be used in place of an individual consultation, examination, or the medical advice of your doctor. This information should not be relied upon to determine a diagnosis or course of treatment.

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [all]

Did You Know?

Most people brush their teeth for 1 minute or less – far less than the recommended 2-3 minutes.
  • Abscessed Tooth
    An abscessed tooth is an infected tooth.  Your teeth contain tiny canals called root canals.  Your root canals and the interior of your teeth contain pulp.  Pulp is commonly infected by an untreated cavity.  An untreated cavity can lead to ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Adult Braces
    More and more, braces are becoming very popular among adults.  Adults realize the importance of a beautiful healthy smile and preventing future dental problems.  There are a variety of braces to choose from; some are barely even noticeable. ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Apexification
    Apexification is a treatment used to seal an open apex.  The apex is the bottom part of a tooth’s root.  Your teeth have tiny passageways called root canals.  An open apex occurs when the root canals are not closed.  Open ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Apicoectomy
    An apicoectomy, also called a surgical root canal, is a dental treatment for an infected tooth root.  An apicoectomy involves surgically removing the tip of the root and the infection.  A filling is placed at the root tip to prevent ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Are braces uncomfortable?
    It is common for most people to feel discomfort from braces from time to time.  It may depend on the type of braces that you have and your age.  Traditional braces may cause more discomfort than newer types of braces.  Orthodontics ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Benefits of Braces
    Orthodontics or “braces” can be helpful for both children and adults.  They can straighten crooked teeth, correct the spacing between teeth, and improve bite patterns.  Orthodontics can contribute to healthy teeth and gums and prevent future dental problems.  Orthodontics can ... Read More
    Introduction
  • Bisphosphonate and Osteonecrosis of the Jaw
    Osteonecrosis of the jaw is a rare condition that can be caused by bisphosphonate medication.  It is a serious disorder that causes severe bone destruction or loss.  Osteonecrosis of the jaw may be treated with antibiotic rinses, removable mouth pieces, ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Bite Problems- Malocclusions
    A malocclusion is a dental term for a bite problem.  Everyone has some degree of malocclusion.  However, significant malocclusions can contribute to mouth breathing and interfere with speaking and eating.  A poor bite can cause teeth and enamel to wear ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Braces - Pediatrics
    Orthodontics or “braces” are devices worn on the teeth to improve tooth alignment.  Orthodontics can be helpful for both children and adults.  Orthodontics can improve the function of your child’s teeth and the appearance of his or her smile.  In ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Braces and Tooth Care
    Good oral health care is more important than ever once you have braces.  Brushing and flossing removes food that can get caught in braces.  Your orthodontist will provide you with an oral health care plan.  Healthy habits ensure healthy teeth ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Broken Braces (What to do)
    Even though you may do everything to avoid it, it is common for braces to break at one time or another.  Braces, brackets, bands, and wires may become loose or break because of chewing hard or sticky food or for ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • CariFree™ Cavity Prevention System
    The CariFree™ system embraces advanced infection detection and treatment technology to prevent cavities before they start.  In less than a minute, the CariFree™ system allows your dentist to measure the magnitude of harmful bacteria on your teeth.  If decay-causing bacteria ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Cavities
    Cavities are caused by tooth decay.  Cavities are more common among children, but adults may develop them as well.  Tooth decay occurs for several reasons including plaque formation, what you eat, the use of fluoride, how well you care for ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Cracked Teeth
    Cracked teeth can result from grinding or clenching your teeth and chewing on hard objects, such as ice or hard candy.  Cracked teeth may cause on again, off again pain and temperature sensitivity.  You should contact your dentist as soon ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Crowns (Caps)
    A crown is a lab created “cap” that serves as a replacement for a tooth.  It fits over a tooth or dental implant.  Crowns restore a tooth’s strength, function, and appearance. Essentially, a crown becomes the new outer layer for a ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Dental Implants
    Dental implants are a beautiful natural-looking solution for missing teeth.  They are the modern-day treatment of choice for tooth replacement.  Dental implants are surgically placed in the jawbone.  They serve as anchors for the attachment of replacement teeth, crowns, and ... Read More
    IntroductionDiagnosisTreatment
  • Dentures/Partial and Full
    Dentures are removable artificial teeth.  Dentures can be partial or full.  After tooth loss, dentures can restore your ability to eat and speak.  They provide a natural looking smile while enhancing your facial appearance.   Dentures are made of various materials to ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Diabetes and Oral Health
    Diabetes is a disease that affects how the body uses glucose, a sugar that is a source of fuel.  Normally, insulin, a hormone, helps glucose enter the body cells where it is used for energy.  There are different types of ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Dry Socket
    Dry socket is a condition that can develop after a tooth is removed.  Normally, a blot clot forms in the space where your tooth was at to protect the area while it heals.  A dry socket results when a blood ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Eating Disorders and Tooth Care
    Eating disorders are abnormal eating compulsions.  People with eating disorders have a distorted body image.  They attempt to control their weight by controlling their food intake.  There are several types of eating disorders.  Bulimia and anorexia nervosa are two of ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Eating with Braces
    There are a variety of orthodontic choices.  Today’s braces range from clear aligners to clear or metal brackets.  Some types of braces are removable, but non-removable braces make take a little time to get used to when eating.  ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Endodontic Retreatment
    Even with the best care, endodontic treatments occasionally need to be repeated.  The most common repeated endodontic treatment is for an unsuccessful root canal that leads to endodontic infection.  Initial treatments may fail for many reasons.  Repeated endodontic treatments are used ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Gum Disease and Periodontal Treatments
    Periodontal disease, commonly known as “gum disease,” is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults.  It occurs when harmful bacteria infect the gums and create gaps around the teeth.  Periodontal disease is termed a “silent disease” because it may ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Invisalign
    Invisalign® is the newest product in tooth straightening systems.  Unlike traditional metal braces, Invisalign® Aligners are clear and nearly undetectable.  They are conveniently removable for eating, brushing, and flossing your teeth.  Invisalign® Aligners are comfortable.  They are custom made to ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Jawbone Grafts
    Jawbone grafts are a modern dental technique used to reconstruct damaged areas of bone.  Jawbone grafts may be necessary if gum disease, trauma, or medical conditions have caused your jawbone to deteriorate.  Bone grafts enable dental implant surgery and prosthetics where ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Kids: What's it Like to Wear Braces?
    You may already know other kids that have braces, like your classmates or brothers and sisters.  You may have seen old photos of your parents wearing braces and now it’s your turn and you’re wondering, “What’s it like to wear ... Read More
    Introduction
  • Methamphetamine and Oral Health
    Methamphetamine is an illegal street drug.  It is a stimulant that produces a prolonged high or euphoric state.  Methamphetamine use is a threat to your child’s general health and oral health.  A common side effect of using the drug is ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Mouth Piercings and Jewelry
    Mouth piercings and jewelry are a type of fashion trend among some young adults and teenagers.  The lips, tongue, and cheeks may be pierced to wear barbell, hoop, or stud-type jewelry, similar to earrings.  Oral piercing procedures and the jewelry ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Mouth Sores
    Mouth sores are a common condition.  They can cause pain and discomfort.  Some develop inside of the mouth and others develop on the lips and skin surrounding the mouth.  There are several different types of mouth sores.  The most common ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Oral Cancer
    Oral cancer can occur on the lips, tongue, gums, or other tissues inside of the mouth.  It most commonly occurs on the lower lip.  Oral cancer is more common in people over the age of 40 years old.  It occurs ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Oral Health
    Good oral health care includes professional dental treatments provided by your dentist and good habits at home.  You should eat well-balanced meals and limit between-meal snacks.  Keep your teeth clean by brushing and flossing.  Healthy habits ensure healthy teeth and ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Orthodontic Phasing
    In the past, orthodontics were mainly for teenagers.  More and more, adults are wearing braces as well.  Orthodontists recognize the importance of healthy teeth and gums across the life span.  Today, early proactive treatment delivered in phases during early childhood ... Read More
    Introduction
  • Orthodontics
    Orthodontics or “braces” are devices worn on the teeth to improve tooth alignment.  Orthodontics can be helpful for both children and adults.  Orthodontics can improve the function of your teeth and the appearance of your smile.  In most cases, orthodontics ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Pain Free Dentistry
    Your comfort and safety are among your dentist’s top concerns.  There are several options for pain-free dentistry.  Your dentist is happy to discuss and use the most appropriate method for you.  Knowing that your visit will be pain-free can help ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Pediatric Traumatic Dental Injuries
    Pediatric dental emergencies include broken, chipped, or injured loose teeth.  Pediatric dental emergencies are conditions that cause your child pain or threaten the health of your child's teeth and gums.  It also includes cracked teeth, bleeding gums, and fillings that have come out.  ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Pediatrics - Mouth Piercings and Jewelry
    Mouth piercings and jewelry are a type of fashion trend among some young adults and teenagers.  The lips, tongue, and cheeks may be pierced to wear barbell, hoop, or stud type jewelry, similar to earrings.  Oral piercing procedures and the ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Pediatrics - Mouthguards for Sports
    Mouthguards are protective coverings worn over the teeth.  They provide protection to a child’s mouth, teeth, tongue, and gums during contact or impact sports.  There are several types of mouthguards.  Your dentist can help you choose the most appropriate one ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Pediatrics - Teething
    Babies may start getting teeth their first teeth at as early as six months old.  Some babies may experience discomfort as the teeth begin to come in and break through the gum.  Babies respond to teething and teething treatments differently. ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Pediatrics - Thumb Sucking
    Thumb sucking is a natural reflex for babies.  They may suck on their thumb, pacifier, or other objects to relax, induce sleep, explore their world, or for security.  Youngsters usually stop thumb sucking between the ages of two and four ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Retainers
    Retainers are orthodontic devices that are worn after braces are removed.  The purpose of retainers is to keep your teeth in alignment following orthodontic treatment.  Retainers can be removable or permanent and custom-made to fit your mouth.  They may be ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Root Canal
    Root canal therapy or “root canal” is a procedure to treat and save damaged and infected teeth.  Before root canal therapy, the only treatment for affected teeth was removal.  Today, root canal therapy is a common procedure.  It has a ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Sedation Dentistry
    It is very common for people to have fear or feel nervous about visiting their dentist.  Sedation dentistry is helpful for people that experience high levels of anxiety during dental procedures.  Sedation dentistry makes you feel very relaxed during your ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Sensitive Teeth
    Sensitive teeth are a very common condition.  Sensitive teeth cause brief pain or discomfort when the teeth come in contact with hot or cold temperatures from the air, food, or beverages.  Cavities, cracked teeth, eroded teeth, and gum disease are ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Space Maintainers
    Space maintainers are small appliances that are worn to maintain a space between teeth.  A space maintainer may be necessary if a “baby tooth” or primary tooth is lost before the permanent replacement tooth is ready to come in.  Ordinarily, ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)
    Teeth grinding, called bruxism, results from repeatedly clenching and releasing the jaw muscles.  Both children and adults can experience bruxism.  It may occur during the day or night.  It is caused by several factors including stress, certain medications, certain illegal ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Teeth Whitening- External Stains
    Teeth whitening can lighten the shade of your teeth and brighten the appearance of your smile.  Teeth whitening systems remove or bleach external stains on your teeth.  Your teeth can become stained, darker, or discolored over time.  Teeth whitening systems ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • TMJ- Temporomandibular Joint Disorder
    Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ) is a condition that affects the jaw joint.  Your lower jaw attaches to your skull by muscles and the two temporomandibular joints located near your ears.  Your jaw opens, closes, and moves from side to side.  ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Tooth Anatomy: An Overview of Your Teeth
    Your teeth serve many purposes.  They help you chew food.  Teeth work with your tongue to help you form sounds to speak.  Teeth also create your beautiful smile and give your face its shape.  Teeth vary in shape, size, location, ... Read More
    IntroductionDiagnosis
  • Tooth Extraction
    Tooth extraction may be necessary for several reasons.  Teeth may need to be removed if they are decayed or infected.  In some cases, teeth are removed prior to orthodontic procedures.  Wisdom teeth are commonly extracted.  With modern dental methods, you ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Tooth Fillings
    Tooth fillings are substances used to restore teeth following tooth decay or injury.  They prolong the life of your natural teeth.  Fillings fill in openings on a tooth after a cavity is removed or a crack has occurred.  Fillings are ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Veneers
    Veneers are thin artificial coverings that are applied over the front of your natural teeth.  Veneers are used to correct the appearance of chipped, cracked, or gapped teeth and tooth discoloration.  There is more than one type of veneer from ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Wisdom Teeth
    Wisdom teeth are the third and final set of molars.  Some people may not develop a full set of wisdom teeth.  Others may not develop any at all.  It is very common for wisdom teeth to require dental treatment. Wisdom teeth ... Read More
    IntroductionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
  • Your General Examination Visit- What to Expect
    A general dental examination and tooth cleaning can help you achieve and maintain excellent oral health.  It is important to receive preventative care and have your dentist treat any problems as soon as they arise.  Modern dentistry has made dental ... Read More
    Introduction

Copyright ©  - iHealthSpot Interactive - www.iHealthSpot.com

This information is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It should not be used in place of an individual consultation or examination or replace the advice of your health care professional and should not be relied upon to determine diagnosis or course of treatment.

The iHealthSpot patient education library was written collaboratively by the iHealthSpot editorial team which includes Senior Medical Authors Dr. Mary Car-Blanchard, OTD/OTR/L and Valerie K. Clark, and the following editorial advisors: Steve Meadows, MD, Ernie F. Soto, DDS, Ronald J. Glatzer, MD, Jonathan Rosenberg, MD, Christopher M. Nolte, MD, David Applebaum, MD, Jonathan M. Tarrash, MD, and Paula Soto, RN/BSN. This content complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. The library commenced development on September 1, 2005 with the latest update/addition on February 16, 2022. For information on iHealthSpot’s other services including medical website design, visit www.iHealthSpot.com.

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Hannibal Dental Group provides family dentistry services including Cosmetic Dentistry, Dental Implants, Endodontics, General Dentistry, Invisalign, Kid-Friendly Care, Natural-Looking Dentures, Orthodontics, Periodontics, and Teeth Whitening.

  • Home
  • About
  • Meet Our Team
    • Paul Harder II, DDS
    • Joshua J. Ricker, DDS
    • Sean W. Ericson, DDS
    • Thaddeus C. Edwardson, DMD
    • Virginia A. Mennemeyer, DDS
    • Courtney Matchett, DDS
    • Administrative Staff
    • Back
  • Services
    • Cosmetic Dentistry
    • Dental Implants
    • Endodontics
    • General Dentistry
    • Invisalign®
    • Kid-Friendly Care
    • Natural-Looking Dentures
    • Orthodontics
    • Periodontics
    • Teeth Whitening
    • Back
  • Patient Information
    • Patient Education Library
    • Patient Forms
    • Patient Reviews
    • Quality Dental Plan
    • Request an Appointment
    • Back
  • Contact Us